эвентрация, медицина, хирургия, этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностика, лечение

Title: Evisceration: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment Abstract: Evisceration is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that involves the protrusion of abdominal organs through a defect in the abdominal wall. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of evisceration, including its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. The information presented is based on existing research and medical literature. 1. Introduction: Evisceration refers to the protrusion of abdominal organs, such as the intestines, through a defect in the abdominal wall. It is a surgical emergency that requires immediate attention. This article aims to provide a thorough understanding of evisceration, including its causes, mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. 2. Etiology: Evisceration can occur as a result of various factors, including trauma, surgical complications, and underlying medical conditions. Traumatic evisceration often arises from high-energy injuries, such as motor vehicle accidents or penetrating trauma. Surgical evisceration can occur due to wound dehiscence or inadequate closure after abdominal surgery. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as connective tissue disorders or weakened abdominal wall muscles, can predispose individuals to evisceration. 3. Pathogenesis: The pathogenesis of evisceration involves the disruption of the integrity of the abdominal wall, leading to the protrusion of abdominal contents. Traumatic evisceration typically occurs when a significant force is applied to the abdomen, causing a rupture or tear in the abdominal wall. Surgical evisceration can result from wound dehiscence, infection, or inadequate closure techniques. Underlying medical conditions that weaken the abdominal wall can also...